One Hundred Years of Party History Read Every Day-April 9

Mao Zedong and Peng Dehuai called Zhang Wentian. The telegram pointed out that at present, instead of issuing a decree for Chiang Kai-shek, a letter to the people and a telegram should be issued. At this time, issuing orders to beg Chiang Kai-shek has strategically blurred our own highest political banner. Our banner is to fight against Japan, to fight against Japan under the banner of stopping the civil war, and to fight against Chiang under the banner of fighting against Japan, which is the political banner most convenient for the implementation of the civil war and the implementation of the fight against Chiang, and the central slogan is to stop the civil war. In addition to this slogan, it is inappropriate today to issue a decree advocating civil war against Chiang Kai-shek at the same time. Under the big topic of stopping the civil war and resisting Japan in unison, the people of the whole country and the officers and soldiers of the Chiang family were called on to oppose Chiang Kai-shek's acceptance of the three principles of Guangtian, and to oppose blocking the Red Army's resistance to Japan and disrupting the anti-Japanese rear. Undoubtedly, Japan is attempting to break our anti-Japanese united front with an anti-communist united front. At this time, we should firmly grasp the anti-Japanese united front to break the Japanese anti-communist united front. Therefore, our basic slogan is not to ask for Chiang's order, but to fight against Japan.

9 April 1938

Mao Zedong spoke at the opening ceremony of the third brigade of the fourth phase of the Anti-Japanese Military and Political University. The speech pointed out: when you study here, you can learn one very important thing, that is, the purpose of the whole Chinese nation in China-to resist Japan and save the nation. This is the general policy of our school. Specifically, you should learn the following things here: First, you must learn a firm and correct political direction, and the work style to achieve and complete this political direction-the work style of hard work, plus flexible strategy Tactics. With these three things, we can finally defeat the enemy. Second, learn to be a cadre. Cadres alone cannot defeat the enemy, nor can they defeat the enemy without cadres. Cadres want to turn tens of thousands of people into an organized team and defeat Japanese imperialism. Without this vast organized team, it is impossible. You must firmly grasp the correct political direction, and through you spread this political direction to the broad masses of the people, educate them and organize them. At the same time, you should also spread the work style of hard struggle, so that the broad masses of people can firmly and unswervingly struggle against any difficulties. It is all the more important for you to educate the general public with flexible strategies and tactics so that they all know and will all fight Japan. It is up to you cadres to organize and train the people of the whole country. Third, we must be determined to move forward without fear of any hardship or sacrifice. You must never shrink back for the liberation of the Chinese nation and the construction of a new China, go forward bravely, and resolutely fight to the end for the country's 45 million compatriots. The first determination is to sacrifice for promotion, the second determination is to sacrifice to get rich, and the third is to make the final determination to sacrifice one's life.

9 April 1947

Mao Zedong drafted a notice for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the temporary abandonment of Yan'an and the defense of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. The notice pointed out: The Kuomintang's steps of convening a pseudo-national congress, announcing the breakdown of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and attacking Yan'an and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region do not indicate the strength of the Kuomintang's rule, but that the crisis of the Kuomintang's rule has become extremely deep. In its attack on Yan'an and the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, it also tried in vain to solve the northwest problem first, cut off the right arm of our party, and expelled the CPC Central Committee and the headquarters of the people's Liberation Army from the northwest, and then mobilized troops to attack North China in order to achieve its goal of breaking down one by one. Under the above circumstances, the Central Committee decided that 1. must defend and develop the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region and the northwest liberated areas with a resolute fighting spirit, and this project can be fully realized. 2. the Central Committee of the Party and the General Headquarters of the People's Liberation Army must remain in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. The terrain of this area is dangerous, the conditions of the masses are good, the swing area is large, and the safety is completely guaranteed. For the convenience of work, the 3. organized the Central Working Committee with Comrade Liu Shaoqi as the secretary to go to Northwest Shanxi or other appropriate places to carry out the work entrusted by the Central Committee. This notice is included in the fourth volume of selected works of Mao Zedong, which is the second of the two documents of the CPC Central Committee on temporarily abandoning Yan'an and defending the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region.

9 April 1986

When meeting with Greek Prime Minister Papandreou, Deng Xiaoping pointed out: The North-South issue is not only the development of backward countries, but actually the development of mankind as a whole. There are too many poor countries now. If the developing countries, which account for 3/4 of the world's population, are forever in a backward state, the further development of the developed countries will also be restricted. Therefore, without solving the North-South problem, human development will encounter difficulties, which will be a global and long-term problem.

9 April 1999

jiang zemin spoke at the enlarged meeting of the central military commission. I once said that innovation is the soul of a nation's progress, and it is difficult for a nation without innovation ability to stand among the advanced nations in the world. Innovation is also the soul of the army's progress. An army without innovation capabilities cannot be invincible. The military field is the field where confrontation and competition are most intense, and therefore it is bound to be a field where there is more creation than imitation and innovation is most rapid. "Soldiers are impermanent, water is impermanent." There are no two identical wars in the world, and mechanical imitation can only lead to failure. Innovation is of special importance for seizing the military initiative. In future high-tech warfare, the battle situation is extremely complex and changes are extremely rapid. Commanders creatively formulate strategies and tactics and flexibly respond to changes, which is one of the key factors for victory. to achieve development by leaps and bounds, our military must boldly innovate. The military talents we train must master the scientific way of thinking, have a strong sense of innovation, and be able to keenly discover problems, correctly analyze problems and creatively solve problems. He said: To win a high-tech local war that may occur in the future, we must rely not only on modern weapons and equipment, but also on high-quality military personnel who have modern scientific and cultural knowledge and modern military skills and are ideologically and politically competent. We must step up the development of weapons and equipment, and we must also step up the training of personnel. Military operations now require a high concentration of knowledge and technology. In the future information battlefield, knowledge will become the dominant factor in combat effectiveness, and the contest between the enemy and ourselves will be more prominently manifested as a contest of high-quality talents. Efforts to cultivate and bring up a large number of high-quality new-type military personnel is a very urgent historical task before us.

Review of Party History

1936

On April 9, Zhou Enlai, on behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, went to the Northeast Army station (Yan'an) to hold talks with Zhang Xueliang. Zhang Xueliang accepted the political proposition of the Communist Party of China on stopping the civil war and jointly resisting Japan, and put forward the opinion of fighting for Chiang Kai-shek's resistance to Japan. The two sides also agreed on matters such as non-aggression between the Red Army and the Northeast Army and the exchange of representatives. Since then, the Communist Party of China and the 17th Route Army also established a relatively strong relationship.

1961

On April 9, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China forwarded the "Report on Adjusting the Rural Labor Force and Streamlining and Decentralizing Workers" by the Five-member Group of the Central Committee for Streamlining Cadres and Arranging Labor. By June 1963, the country had streamlined 18.87 million employees and reduced the urban population by 26 million.

2004

From April 9 to 13, Hu Jintao went to Shaanxi to conduct research on promoting the large-scale development of the western region and further solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. During the inspection, he stressed that to promote the development of the western region, we must adhere to the new road of industrialization, and strive to find a new road with high scientific and technological content, good economic benefits, low resource consumption, less environmental pollution, and full use of human resources advantages.

On April 9, 1936, Zhou Enlai and Zhang Xueliang held talks in Yan'an and reached a joint anti-Japanese agreement. The location of the talks.

Source: Central Party History and Literature Research Institute website

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